Henry Simon & Simon's Bridge
Henry Simon & Simon's Bridge
The ford near Ford Lane, Didsbury, c. late 1800s
This view, looking upstream, shows the ford on the Didsbury side of the river which was crossed diagonally. Directly behind the couple on the bank are the present-day allotments in Bradley Fold.
Henry Simon – some notes
Gustav Heinrich Victor Amandus Simon, known as Henry Simon, was a German engineer who revolutionised Britain’s flour milling industry and in 1878 founded the engineering companies Henry Simon Ltd and Simon Carves. Henry was born in 1835 in Brieg, Silesia, then a province of Prussia, and died in 1899 in Manchester aged 64.
In his teenage years Henry gradually grew disillusioned with his native country and moved to Switzerland, where he studied and qualified in technical subjects before, in 1860, moving to Manchester without a penny to his name. Armed with a sound technical education and a ‘surcharge of mental and business initiative’, Henry rose to become of Britain’s leading industrialists and innovators.
In addition to his industrial activities, Henry Simon played a major role in the educational and intellectual life of Manchester, his adopted city, and was well known for his generosity.
Henry Simon (1835-99)
Simon’s Bridge, 1901
Henry Simon lived at Lawnhurst, Wilmslow Road, Didsbury, and in 1898 offered to finance the erection of an iron footbridge over the River Mersey near Ford Lane. As this was part of the river that was the shallowest between the villages of Northenden and Didsbury, the river had long been forded diagonally at this point. It was considered quite safe to cross the river on foot or on horseback until almost the end of the 19th century, but then obstructions on the bed diverted the flow of the water making the crossing hazardous and a bridge necessary. Simon’s Bridge was initially built to give easy access to Poor’s Field (see map: Didsbury in the 18th Century) which was then on the site of Didsbury Golf Club’s current visitors’ car par park and practice ground between Ford Lane and the river. Poor’s Field was bought in 1775 by the Didsbury Minister and Church Wardens. It was let to a tenant and the income used to distribute clothing and blankets to the poor of the area until 1881. Simon offered to build the bridge if the council would rent Poor’s Field and sublet it to working men as allotment gardens. The council agreed but met with difficulty when it came to buy a few square yards of land for the bridge, for the owner, Samuel Yates, asked £1,200 – an exorbitant sum. In the end the council got power from Parliament to buy the land for £25, a figure lower than they would have given in the first place. In addition to buying the land, the council made the roads and the foundations for the bridge and agreed to be responsible for its maintenance.
Unfortunately, Henry Simon died in 1899 and his son, Ernest Darwin Simon – later Lord Simon of Wythenshawe – assumed responsibility to oversee the project. Eventually, agreement was reached, the necessary land acquired and the bridge was erected. The year was 1901 – two years after the death of its donor, Henry Simon. The bridge enabled the people of Didsbury to cross the river safely and at no expense in order to use Poor’s Field.
As well as enabling people from Northenden and Didsbury villages to cross the river, the bridge opened up new possibilities. It enabled Didsbury Golf Club members to relocate their course on the site it now occupies. Previously, from 1891 until 1901, their nine-hole course was situated off School Lane in Didsbury village on fields rented from the owner of Whitehall Farm. Plans for the construction of a railway line extension through the farmer’s land meant that he had to give notice to the golf club to quit. This initially prompted Didsbury members to negotiate with Withington Golf Club with a view to the two clubs amalgamating, but agreement could not be reached. Details of these discussions were published in the Manchester Courier, a popular newspaper at the time. However, the bridge, and the opportunity to obtain land for a golf course, saved the day. This explains why Didsbury Golf Club, although situated in Northenden, is called Didsbury Golf Club. Nine holes were laid out, planned by George Lowe of St Anne’s, and a wooden clubhouse was built soon afterwards only to be burnt down in 1909. It was replaced by a brick building, its present clubhouse, later in that same year.
In addition, the bridge opened up opportunities for walkers, cyclists, horse riders, day-trippers, picnickers et al to enjoy the lovely local countryside – as is still the case to this day.
Sign on Simon’s Bridge, 1901
Simon’s Bridge – a view looking upstream, 1905
Note the triangular-shaped protrusion in the river, left, constructed out of large stones and with a flat concrete surface. Its purpose was to protect the river bank and prevent erosion. There would be another three of these at short intervals a little downstream on the same side.
Didsbury Ford with the new Simon’s Bridge, about 1909
This photograph was taken on the Didsbury side of the river and shows the Mersey flowing downstream towards the new footbridge. A short track leading down to the river can be seen in the foreground to the left. It was from that point that the river used to be forded diagonally at a 45-degree angle. Note, in the distance, large stone and concrete protrusions in place above the surface to prevent river bank erosion. All in all, a lovely rural prospect.